Causes of Psilocybin Mushroom Abortions and Effective Methods to Prevent Mushroom Abortions: Everything You Need to Know Psilocybin Mushroom Aborts: Causes, Recognition and How to Deal with Them Psilocybin mushrooms are becoming increasingly popular, both in terms of research into their therapeutic potential and in home cultivation. However, many novice growers encounter a problem called "abortions" - that is, mushrooms that stop growing and do not reach full maturity. In this article you will learn what abortas are, how to recognize them and what to do to minimize their occurrence. What are aborts of psilocybin mushrooms? Abortas are small, underdeveloped fungi that stop growing, usually at an early stage. Their characteristic features include dark caps - often black or blue. Although they never mature and produce spores, they are not a complete failure. Understanding why abortas appear can help prevent further crop losses. How to recognize aborts? Recognizing aborts is not difficult when you know what to look for. Typical signs include: Stopping the growth of the fruiting bodies for several days, Darkening of the caps, which can turn from dark blue to black, Small, undeveloped fruiting bodies that look "misshapen." If you notice such changes, it is worth considering the causes that may lead to the formation of abortions. Causes of abortions There are several main reasons why mushrooms stop growing. They are all related to the conditions surrounding the mycelium: Insufficient air exchange Fungi, like other organisms, need adequate levels of oxygen for proper growth. Too high a concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) can stunt the growth of fruiting bodies, leading to abortions. To avoid this, ensure adequate ventilation and keep CO2 levels below 1,000 ppm. Sudden temperature changes Temperature stability is crucial during fruiting. Psilocybin mycelium grows best at 21-24°C. Sudden drops or increases in temperature can stress the mycelium, resulting in a halt in fruiting body growth. Genetic changes and strain mutations Some strains of fungi may be more prone to genetic mutations, which in turn leads to more frequent abortions. If you observe this problem with several growing cycles, it is worth considering changing to a more stable strain. Lack of nutrients When the mycelium exhausts the nutrients available in the substrate, the fruiting bodies may stop growing. To prevent this, use a well-balanced substrate rich in nutrients to support the entire growing cycle. Overgrowth of mycelium (overlay) Overgrowth of mycelium, called overlay, can prevent fruiting bodies from growing properly. To avoid this, ensure adequate humidity (around 90%) and air exchange to prevent mycelial overgrowth on the surface of the substrate. How to deal with abortions? When you notice abortas, it is advisable to remove them as soon as possible. Leaving them in the set can lead to decomposition, which increases the risk of contamination of the entire crop. Use sterile tools to remove them to minimize the risk of infection. Are abortives safe to eat? Although abortas do not reach full maturity, they often contain higher concentrations of psilocybin per unit weight than fully grown mushrooms. If they are fresh and have not begun to decompose, they can be more potent in terms of psychoactive effects. However, be sure to avoid aborts that bear signs of mold or decay. Temperature shock - how to get another hit? If your crop has yielded mostly aborts, you can try the temperature shock technique. Lowering the temperature to 4-7°C for 12-24 hours can stimulate the mycelium to fruit again. This method works by inducing a controlled stress that activates the mycelium to produce new fruiting bodies. Summary Abortions in psilocybin mushroom cultivation can be frustrating, but they provide valuable lessons. 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